Research Paper: Pobreza y Desigualdad en Latinoamérica. Abstract/Summary: ARTICLE Poverty and Inequality Trends in Latin America (2015-2025): Temporal Dynamics, Gini Coefficient Evolution, and Socioeconomic Impact by Nation Juan Moisés de la Serna 1,* 1 , Logroño, Spain; juanmoises.delaserna@.net * Correspondence: juanmoises.delaserna@.net; ORCID: 0000-0002-8401-8018 Abstract: This study analyzes poverty rates and inequality indicators across Latin American countries from 2015 to 2025, drawing on aggregated socioeconomic data from the Mendeley Data platform. The analysis examines temporal trends in poverty incidence, the Gini coefficient evolution, and country-level socioeconomic impacts across multiple Latin American nations. Data comprise poverty rates (percentage of population below national poverty lines), Gini indices (0-100 scale), and associated socioeconomic indicators including unemployment, income distribution patterns, and human development markers. Comparative analysis reveals significant heterogeneity in poverty reduction trajectories: while several nations achieved sustained poverty decreases (particularly 2015-2019), most countries experienced economic contraction and rising inequality po...