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ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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SNT-MEM: Operator-Structured Memory Management Framework

Authors: Yazir, Durhan;

SNT-MEM: Operator-Structured Memory Management Framework

Abstract

The rapid advancement of AI agents has exposed a critical bottleneck: memory management. Existing systems treat memory as passive storage, leading to unbounded growth, inefficient retrieval, and failure to consolidate knowledge across tasks. We introduce a fundamentally different perspective: \textbf{memory as a closed operator-driven dynamical system}. The system state evolves through a finite set of completely positive trace-preserving (CPTP) operators—fluctuation ($\fleq$), cyclic reset ($\cyceq$), phase nexter ($\nexteq$), phase reverser ($\reveq$), thresholding ($\liminfty$), pruning ($\termop$), and transformation ($\diveq$)—that together define a self-regulating mechanism. Capacity emerges not from external constraints but as a dynamical invariant from operator interactions. Memory efficiency is reinterpreted as \textbf{controlled entropy flow}, where stability arises from equilibrium between entropy injection (fluctuation) and reduction (pruning, compression). We evaluate SNT-MEM on long-context benchmarks with a Llama-3-8B model, comparing against vanilla RAG and Mem0-style baselines. SNT-MEM achieves $63.3\% \pm 2.1\%$ memory reduction versus RAG and $22.3\% \pm 1.8\%$ versus Mem0, with $3.8\times \pm 0.3\times$ retrieval speedup. On LongBench multi-document QA, it achieves $4.2\times$ token compression, $3.3\times$ faster time-to-first-token, and bounded memory at 8GB versus unbounded baseline growth, with minimal F1 degradation ($-2.2\%$). Ablation studies confirm that each operator contributes uniquely; removing any operator causes measurable performance loss, supporting functional minimality. A necessity theorem proves that any bounded memory system must implement pruning or compression. This work establishes memory as a self-organizing physical process governed by a small set of transformation rules, reframing memory from an engineering constraint to a principled dynamical system with theoretical guarantees and empirical validation on production-grade workloads.

Keywords

Spectral Nod Theory, entropy flow, operator-based framework, retrieval-augmented generation, pruning, Compression, large language models, CPTP maps, dynamical systems, memory management, AI agents

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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Green