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image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
ZENODO
Review . 2026
License: CC BY
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Data sources: Datacite
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Review . 2026
License: CC BY
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ZENODO
Review . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Review . 2026
License: CC BY
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MALALLAH UNIFIED MESH THEORY v2

Authors: malallah, ali abbas;

MALALLAH UNIFIED MESH THEORY v2

Abstract

The Malallah Unified Mesh Theory Version 2 (MUT V2) derives the complete set of Standard Model parameters, particle masses, and cosmological observables from a single geometric object: the regular tetrahedron formed by the correlation matrix of four maximally entangled Bell states of virtual photon pairs. The infinite replication of this genesis tetrahedron constitutes a structured vacuum —the entanglement mesh — with six energy levels (n = 0 through n = 5), each hosting specific coupling constants, particles, and physical phenomena. The theory contains zero free parameters: every constant is an exact function of π and the Td tetrahedral symmetry group.From this single framework, 24 physical quantities are derived with errors uniformly below 1.2%. The most striking results include: the fine structure constant α = π/432 (error: 0.000%), the strong coupling constant αs = π²/84 (0.034%), the Weinberg angle sin²θW = ¼[1 − 2αs/π − αs²/4π²] (0.003%), the Higgs self-coupling λH = N_max·αW/(1+αs/π) (0.115%), the Higgs boson mass mH = v√(2λH) (0.059%), the top quark mass mt = v/√2 (0.778%), and a previously unrecognised identity: the charm quark Yukawa coupling equals the fine structure constant exactly, yc = α (error 0.039%). A universal Gate Crossing Law is established: each crossing of the n = 4 Oobleck gate suppresses a quark mass by the factor (1 − αs/π), explaining the up, down, and bottom quark masses and their ratios from first principles. The down-to-up quark mass ratio md/mu = μ₄/(2μ₅(1 − αs/π)²) = 2.158 is predicted with 0.17% error.The theory resolves fundamental problems that resist solution in the Standard Model. The Born rule is derived from the Oobleck solidification probability, not postulated. The uncertainty principle follows from the discrete Planck lattice combined with the indeterminacy of the Minimum Spanning Tree of the Bell state correlation graph. Pauli exclusion is knot topology. The hierarchy problem —why gravity is 10⁴⁵ times weaker than electromagnetism — is explained by three geometric suppressions: Φ_MUM = μ₂ × (α/αs)² × (1/9) = 4.41×10⁻⁶. The cosmological constant problem is resolved by perfect destructive interference at the n = 2 cancellation node. The strong CP problem is solved by the C₃v symmetry of the gluon face, which forbids the QCD vacuum angle θ withoutrequiring an axion. A new inhalation/exhalation framework unifies quantum, gravitational, and cosmological phenomena within a single mechanical cycle. Inhalation — the n = 5 snap successfully recruiting n = 0 knots — produces matter, gravity, and structure. Exhalation — matter converting back to n = 2 radiation when recruitment capacity is exceeded — explains annihilation, Hawking radiation, pair production, stellar luminosity, and supernovae. Dark energy is failed inhalation (snap finds no floor knot); dark matter is incomplete inhalation (n = 3 knot without n = 2.5 buffer). The 5:1 dark-toordinary matter ratio emerges naturally from the formation energy difference.The principle of least action is identified as Prim's Minimum Spanning Tree algorithm applied to the coupling-weight graph of the tetrahedral mesh. The three fundamental forces correspond to the three MST edges (α, αW, αs·μ₄). Quantum superposition is MST degeneracy; wavefunction collapse is degeneracy-breaking by the observer's mass; quantum interference is path competition between near-minimum spanning trees; quantum entanglement is the non-separable cost of a shared MST edge.The theory makes seven testable predictions beyond the Standard Model: (1) G decreasing at ~4×10⁻¹² per year, resolving the Hubble tension; (2) protons dissolve rather than decay at ~10³⁷ years (confirmed annually by null proton-decay searches); (3) gravitational wave amplitudes deviating from 1/r at gigaparsec scales (testable by LISA); (4) cosmic filament intersection angles clustering at 109.47° (testable by DESI and Euclid); (5) the charm Yukawa identity yc = α (already confirmed at 0.039%); (6) neutrinoless double beta decay must occur (neutrinos are Majorana from n = 0 substrate symmetry); (7) the cosmic deceleration-to-acceleration transition at z_D = 0.632 (confirmed by supernova surveys).The paper is self-contained, deriving all results from the Bell state correlation geometry without appeal to existing field theories. The Standard Model, General Relativity, and quantum cosmology are recovered as limiting cases of the mesh dynamics. The universe is one entangled pair; everything else is geometry.

Keywords

minimum span tree mst, Malallah Unified Mesh * MUM V2 * Ali Malallah * Tetrahedral Lattice Physics Technical & Engineering Keywords * 10.6 THz Resonance * Buffer Liquefaction * n-level Hardware Architecture * $n_{2.5}$ Logic Gate * Resonant Fusion Cosmological & Theoretical Keywords * Mechanical Redshift * Static Universe Model * Mechanical Fatigue Theory * Universal Respiration * $n_5$ Apex Snap * Quantum-Gravity Unification, Primary tags: unified field theory, tetrahedral geometry, Bell states, fine structure constant derivation, Standard Model, zero free parameters, MUT V2, Malallah Unified Mesh, quark masses, charm Yukawa Physics tags: hep-ph, hep-th, gr-qc, cosmology, dark energy, dark matter, Higgs boson, electroweak theory, QCD, gravitational waves, proton stability, neutrino masses Math tags: minimum spanning tree, Prim algorithm, Casimir energy, tetrahedral symmetry, Bell inequality, quantum entanglement, path integral Prediction tags: G variation, proton dissolution, LISA gravitational waves, cosmic filament angles, charm Yukawa identity, neutrinoless double beta decay, cyclic universe, (4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium Chloride, Malallah Unified Mesh * MUM V2 * Ali Malallah * Tetrahedral Lattice Physics Technical & Engineering Keywords * 10.6 THz Resonance * Buffer Liquefaction * n-level Hardware Architecture * $n_{2.5}$ Logic Gate * Resonant Fusion Cosmological & Theoretical Keywords * Mechanical Redshift * Static Universe Model * Mechanical Fatigue Theory * Universal Respiration * $n_5$ Apex Snap * Quantum-Gravity Unification, Primary tags: unified field theory, tetrahedral geometry, Bell states, fine structure constant derivation, Standard Model, zero free parameters, MUT V2, Malallah Unified Mesh, quark masses, charm Yukawa Physics tags: hep-ph, hep-th, gr-qc, cosmology, dark energy, dark matter, Higgs boson, electroweak theory, QCD, gravitational waves, proton stability, neutrino masses Math tags: minimum spanning tree, Prim algorithm, Casimir energy, tetrahedral symmetry, Bell inequality, quantum entanglement, path integral Prediction tags: G variation, proton dissolution, LISA gravitational waves, cosmic filament angles, charm Yukawa identity, neutrinoless double beta decay, cyclic universe

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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