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Volume-Based Probability: Outcome Frequencies from Deterministic Geometry

Abstract

In standard quantum mechanics, the Born rule is introduced as a postulate: outcome probabilities equal the squared amplitude of the wavefunction. This paper proposes a deterministic alternative based on the geometry of a constrained state space. We consider a smooth, finite-dimensional, Hausdorff manifold \(S\), equipped with a volume-preserving flow \(\varphi_t\) and a conserved measure \(\mu\). A physical experiment corresponds to evolving an initial region \(\Omega_{0}\subset S\) into a disjoint union of macroscopically distinguishable outcome regions \(\{\Omega_{i}\}\), each defined by both dynamical separation and observational distinguishability. We show that for almost every microstate in \(\Omega_{0}\), repeated experiments yield long-run frequencies matching the ratios \(\mu(\Omega_{i})/\mu(\Omega_{0})\). This result requires no probability postulate, wavefunction, or stochastic process, only deterministic dynamics and geometric structure. This result lays the foundation for Paper B, which shows why this becomes \(|\Psi|^2\) in quantum mechanics.

Keywords

typicality, geometric measure, Born rule, deterministic quantum mechanics, quantum foundations

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
Green
hybrid