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ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
Data sources: Datacite
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AXIOM: Adaptive eXpressive Intelligence with Optimized Message-passing — A New Architecture for Efficient, Semantically-Aware Language Modeling at Linear Complexity

Authors: Kalaikannan Baskar;

AXIOM: Adaptive eXpressive Intelligence with Optimized Message-passing — A New Architecture for Efficient, Semantically-Aware Language Modeling at Linear Complexity

Abstract

We present THX-AXIOM (AXIOM: Adaptive eXpressive Intelligence with Optimized Message-passing), a novel neural network architecture for language modeling that addresses the fundamental limitations of transformer-based models. Our architecture introduces five key innovations: (1) a triple embedding system combining concept, semantic type, and position embeddings; (2) sparse graph neural network layers achieving O(|E|) complexity instead of O(n²); (3) concept-based tokenization where tokens carry inherent semantic meaning; (4) self-organizing topology that adapts computation to input complexity; and (5) built-in uncertainty quantification for confidence estimation. With only 30.5M parameters, THX-AXIOM reduces computational complexity by up to 839× for long sequences. A 327M-parameter prototype sharing the same GNN backbone and energy-based objective achieved consistent training convergence (94.3% cross-entropy loss reduction over 200,000 steps), validating the architectural approach on consumer hardware.

Keywords

Efficient Language Models, AXIOM, Sparse Graph Neural Networks, Tokenization, Computer Communication Networks, Linear Complexity, Concept Embeddings, Computer Systems, Uncertainty Quantification, Message Passing, Semantic, Computer Security

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green