
Abstract This study evaluates the capability of six state-of-the-art Large Language Models (LLMs): Perplexity AI, Claude Sonnet 4.5, Gemini 2.5 Pro, ChatGPT (GPT-5), DeepSeek-V3.2-Exp, and Llama-4-Maverick, to generate production-quality Python code with comprehensive unit tests.
LLM
LLM
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 0 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Average | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Average |
