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Other literature type . 2026
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Data Paper . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Data Paper . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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UJALoc-BLE-NLOS: Real-World BLE Dataset for Indoor Localization under NLOS Conditions

Authors: López Ruiz, José Luis; Espinilla, Macarena;

UJALoc-BLE-NLOS: Real-World BLE Dataset for Indoor Localization under NLOS Conditions

Abstract

UJALoc-BLE-NLOS: Real-World BLE Dataset for Indoor Localization under NLOS Conditions Abstract This dataset contains Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) measurements collected from 8 Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) beacons distributed within a conventional multi-room dwelling. The data is designed to support research in indoor localization, fingerprinting techniques, and signal propagation modeling under real-world Non-Line-of-Sight (NLOS) conditions. It includes measurements from 28 distinct reference points, providing a comprehensive mapping of the radio frequency environment in a realistic residential scenario with obstacles, walls, and multipath effects. Dataset Structure Measurement files: p1.csv - p28.csv: Individual files corresponding to each measurement point (1 to 28). Each file contains raw RSSI captures from all detectable beacons at that specific location. plane.pdf: A detailed floor plan showing the physical coordinates/locations of the 8 beacons and the 28 measurement points. Each record in the CSV files follows this structure: mac: Physical MAC address of the detected BLE beacon. time: Unix timestamp (milliseconds) of the measurement. dato: Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) value in dBm. Hardware and Configuration The setup consists of 8 BLE beacons with varying transmission power (TX Power) settings to provide diverse signal characteristics for modeling. The specific hardware devices and their configuration are described in detail in Díaz-Jiménez, D., López Ruiz, J. L., Cuevas-Martínez, J. C., Torres-Sospedra, J., Navarro, E. A., & Espinilla Estévez, M. (2025). BLE-Based Custom Devices for Indoor Positioning in Ambient Assisted Living Systems: Design and Prototyping. Sensors, 25(20), 6499. https://doi.org/10.3390/s25206499. MAC Address Beacon ID Power (dBm) Advertising Channel Samples F2:34:2D:BE:43:1E 1 -4 37 and 38 4,019 C6:8C:6E:50:1C:66 2 -4 37 and 38 2,896 CA:FA:83:43:90:6A 3 4 37 and 38 4,136 F2:7C:81:CB:BB:5B 4 8 37 and 38 4,267 C5:C1:22:55:5A:69 5 4 37 and 38 4,090 CB:F4:EA:1D:3F:31 6 4 37 and 38 4,177 DB:36:66:4B:BD:C4 7 4 37 and 38 4,176 EC:0F:79:C9:CB:8A 8 4 37 and 38 4,217 Total dataset volume: 31,978 samples. Data was collected by placing a receiving device at each of the 28 points marked on the map. At each point, the receiver captured advertising packets from all beacons for a fixed duration, capturing the temporal variance of the RSSI signal. License and Citation This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). If you use this dataset in your research, please cite it as: UJALoc-BLE-NLOS: Real-World BLE Dataset for Indoor Localization under NLOS Conditions Note: For further details on the spatial distribution, please refer to the included 'plane.pdf'. Acknowledgements This dataset has been partially supported by grant PDC2023-145863-I00 funded by MICIU/AEI/10.13039/501100011033, and by "European Union NextGenerationEU/PRTR".

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Keywords

Artificial Intelligence, Indoor Location System

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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