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ZENODO
Model . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Model . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Model . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Crecimiento, Demanda Agregada, Política Fiscal y Desigualdad: Un Modelo Dinámico Integrado de Desarrollo y Curva de Kuznets

Authors: Mozetic, Maximiliano;

Crecimiento, Demanda Agregada, Política Fiscal y Desigualdad: Un Modelo Dinámico Integrado de Desarrollo y Curva de Kuznets

Abstract

Este trabajo desarrolla un modelo dinámico integrado que combina crecimiento económico, demanda agregada, política fiscal, acumulación de capital físico y humano, y desigualdad. A partir de una extensión del modelo de Solow, se reemplaza el ahorro exógeno por la identidad macroeconómica ex post, incorporando explícitamente impuestos y gasto público. Esto permite que la acumulación de capital dependa de la estructura de demanda no consumida: inversión privada, saldo externo y superávit fiscal. El desarrollo se define como productividad por trabajador y determina la desigualdad mediante una función tipo Kuznets. Se deriva el sistema dinámico completo, se analizan sus condiciones de estabilidad y se identifican trampas de desarrollo y desigualdad. El modelo permite estudiar cómo distintos regímenes de crecimiento —liderados por inversión, gasto público o exportaciones netas— afectan la velocidad con la que una economía alcanza el turning point. Empíricamente, se estima un panel de 92 países (2000–2022), encontrando evidencia robusta de un turning point global, desplazamientos significativos según capital humano y ausencia de turning point observable en países no desarrollados. El marco propuesto ofrece una herramienta unificada para analizar crecimiento inclusivo, política fiscal y desigualdad en perspectiva dinámica.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average