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ZENODO
Article . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Article . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Article . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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SpamShield: A Robust Machine Learning Framework For Intelligent SMS And Email Spam Detection Via Hybrid Text Analytics

Authors: Mrs. T.Swapna Sridevi; Peddireddy Pattabhi Rama Lingeswar;

SpamShield: A Robust Machine Learning Framework For Intelligent SMS And Email Spam Detection Via Hybrid Text Analytics

Abstract

The rapid growth of digital communication platforms has significantly increased the volume of SMS and email messages exchanged daily. While these technologies enhance connectivity and information sharing, they have also become primary channels for spam, phishing, and fraudulent activities. Spam messages not only cause inconvenience but also pose serious security and privacy risks to individuals and organizations. Therefore, developing an accurate and efficient automated spam detection system has become an essential requirement. This study proposes a robust machine learning framework for intelligent classification of spam and legitimate (ham) SMS and email messages using advanced text analytics techniques. The system incorporates comprehensive preprocessing methods, including text cleaning, tokenization, stop-word removal, and normalization, followed by feature extraction using techniques such as TF-IDF and word embeddings. Multiple machine learning algorithms, including Naïve Bayes, Support Vector Machines, Logistic Regression, Random Forest, and Gradient Boosting, are implemented and comparatively evaluated. To further enhance predictive performance, ensemble learning strategies are employed to combine the strengths of individual classifiers. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed hybrid framework achieves high accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score across benchmark datasets. The system effectively minimizes false positives and false negatives, thereby improving reliability in real-world applications. The proposed approach contributes to the development of scalable, intelligent, and adaptive spam filtering systems capable of handling evolving spam patterns in modern communication networks.

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    popularity
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green