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ZENODO
Other literature type . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Other literature type . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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"On the Restricted Domain of the Equivalence Principle: A Pedagogical Note on Extended Objects and Time Dilation Ordering

Authors: John Eonas;

"On the Restricted Domain of the Equivalence Principle: A Pedagogical Note on Extended Objects and Time Dilation Ordering

Abstract

This paper demonstrates that the equivalence principle — the cornerstone of General Relativity stating that gravity and acceleration are locally indistinguishable — is routinely illustrated in textbooks and popular science using extended objects such as balls on strings. Through elementary reasoning and standard mathematical tools, the paper shows that gravitational time dilation and acceleration-induced time dilation produce opposite clock rate orderings across the top and bottom of any finite-sized object. The equivalence principle holds rigorously only in the point-particle limit, a qualification that standard pedagogical treatments systematically omit. The paper argues this constitutes a significant conceptual error in the common presentation of General Relativity and recommends that future treatments make the restriction to the infinitesimal limit explicit.

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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average