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ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Black Holes as Critical Degeneracy of Geometric Projectability: AJoint ERP–Thales Framework

Authors: Audet Palau, Jordi; De Jesús, Elias;

Black Holes as Critical Degeneracy of Geometric Projectability: AJoint ERP–Thales Framework

Abstract

Abstract: This work proposes a structural relation between two frameworks addressing the critical structure of black-hole regimes from complementary perspectives. The Effective Relational Projectability (ERP) approach interprets spacetime geometry not as fundamentalbut as a consistent projection of an underlying correlational organization. Within this view,black-hole formation corresponds to a degeneration of geometric projectability. Independently, the Thales cascade provides a bounded quantitative diagnostic derived within general relativity, based on the geometry of constrained sectoral partitions satisfying x +y = 1.Weshowthat these two constructions can be connected through a nontrivial structuralcorrespondence. Under a normalized sector mapping, the Thales deficit defines an exactlocal bridge to the additive ERP departure from balance. While this does not establish a fullformal equivalence between the two frameworks, it shows that both select the same equilibrium point and admit a local translation between multiplicative and additive measuresof departure from criticality.When the cascade threshold is derived from the Einstein field equations, it yields aparameter-free numerical localization of an ERP-type projectability boundary. Illustrativecases—including binary black-hole inspiral, M87*, and TON 618—show that the combinedERP–Thales framework provides a physically interpretable and empirically accessible description of approach to strong-gravity critical regimes

Keywords

Criticality, Degeneracy of projectability, Near-equivalence regimes, Black holes, Thales diagnostic, Holography, Emergent geometry, Event Horizon, Correlational ontology, Effective relational projection, Geometric projectability, HDC-CBC, ER=EPR, Entanglement-geometry equivalence, Black-hole thermodynamics

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average