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ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Signal Velocity, Gravitational Lensing, and the Four Classical Tests from Conserved Informational Throughput

Authors: Ghidan, Florin;

Signal Velocity, Gravitational Lensing, and the Four Classical Tests from Conserved Informational Throughput

Abstract

We extend the conserved informational throughput framework to signal propagation by identifying the local maximum signal velocity with the throughput field: v = χ(r) · c. Testing this scalar relation against the four classical tests of general relativity reveals that it correctly reproduces gravitational redshift but recovers only half the predicted Shapiro delay and light bending. This factor-of-two deficit is identified as the missing spatial throughput component. We introduce a two-component throughput structure — temporal (χ_t) and spatial (χ_r) — whose product defines the null signal velocity v_null = c · χ_t/χ_r = c(1 − 2κ/r). The extended framework reproduces all four classical tests of general relativity exactly: gravitational redshift, Shapiro delay, light bending, and perihelion precession. Gravity is interpreted throughout as a gradient of informational processing capacity rather than a geometric force.

Keywords

Light speed, Physics, Quantum physics, quantum Theory, Gravitational Constant, Theoretical physics, informational throughput, saphiro delay

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average