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Article . 2024
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Article . 2024
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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DAFT AND IBIS: THE EMERGING PYTHON-NATIVE DISTRIBUTED DATAFRAME ECOSYSTEM EVALUATING LAZY EVALUATION, QUERY PUSHDOWN, AND MULTI-ENGINE EXECUTION FOR CLOUD-SCALE DATA ENGINEERING

Authors: Venkata Vijay Satyanarayana Murthy Neelam;

DAFT AND IBIS: THE EMERGING PYTHON-NATIVE DISTRIBUTED DATAFRAME ECOSYSTEM EVALUATING LAZY EVALUATION, QUERY PUSHDOWN, AND MULTI-ENGINE EXECUTION FOR CLOUD-SCALE DATA ENGINEERING

Abstract

The Python data engineering ecosystem is undergoing a fundamental architectural transition. The era of monolithic,eager-execution DataFrames - where pandas loads the full dataset into memory before any computation occurs - isgiving way to a new generation of lazy, declarative, multi-engine frameworks designed for cloud-scale workloads.Daft and Ibis represent the two most architecturally significant entrants in this space as of early 2024: Daft as adistributed, Ray-native DataFrame library with deep Apache Arrow integration and native support for multimodaldata types, and Ibis as a portable SQL expression compiler that decouples the Python DataFrame API from any singleexecution engine. This paper delivers a comprehensive technical evaluation of both frameworks across six dimensions:lazy evaluation semantics and optimization opportunities, query pushdown mechanisms and their quantified impacton data scan reduction, multi-engine execution breadth and portability, developer ergonomics and API expressiveness,performance benchmarks across representative workload classes, and production readiness criteria for cloud-scaledeployments. We demonstrate that Daft's distributed execution model achieves 3.1x the throughput of PySpark forParquet-intensive workloads at 8 nodes while maintaining sub-2x memory overhead versus single-node pandas, andthat Ibis's query pushdown reduces row scan volume by 80-99% for filtered queries against partitioned columnarstores. Together, these frameworks represent a coherent vision for a Python-native data engineering stack thateliminates the forced migration to JVM-based tools as data volumes exceed single-machine capacity.

Keywords

Daft, Ibis, DataFrame, lazy evaluation, query pushdown, multi-engine execution, distributed computing, Ray, DuckDB, Apache Arrow, PyArrow, cloud-scale analytics, Python data engineering

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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