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Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Presentization Number System (PNS): A Mathematical Framework for Boundary-Based Number Emergence

Authors: HAN, YUMI;

Presentization Number System (PNS): A Mathematical Framework for Boundary-Based Number Emergence

Abstract

This paper introduces the Presentization Number System (PNS), a theoretical framework in which numbers emerge from persistent boundary events detected within a continuous state space under an observational frame. Unlike classical set-theoretic definitions where numbers represent the cardinality of predefined objects, PNS defines numbers as the cardinality of stable boundary events that arise through frame-dependent segmentation of continuous systems. The framework connects topology, information theory, and physical field dynamics, suggesting that counting can be interpreted as the detection of persistent structural distinctions within continuous fields.

Keywords

number theory, philosophy of mathematics topology, boundary detection, complex systems, persistent homology, information theory

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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