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Other literature type . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Other literature type . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Technical Note: Geometric Efficiency and the 2/3 Threshold in Lattice Topology

Authors: Perea Covarrubias, Alvaro Guillermo;

Technical Note: Geometric Efficiency and the 2/3 Threshold in Lattice Topology

Abstract

This technical note formalizes the 2/3 geometric efficiency threshold as a fundamental principle of structural stability within the framework of lattice topology. By analyzing the ratio of confinement versus content—exemplified by the transition from a constrained 1D boundary (potential energy) to a liberated 3D spherical state (kinetic minimum)—we demonstrate that 2/3 represents the universal limit for optimized boundary-to-content configurations. This geometric signature provides a first-principles derivation for the Koide mass formula (Q≈2/3), interpreting it as the mathematical manifestation of the network's maximum load capacity, or "topological hoop rupture." In this model, leptonic masses are not arbitrary values but optimized geometric distortions that occupy two-thirds of the available configuration space, mirroring the classical Archimedean ratio of a sphere relative to its circumscribed cylinder. This document serves as a specialized technical supplement to the primary research on the 6Π4 Lattice Model and its applications in resolving the proton-to-electron mass ratio and the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon (g-2).

Keywords

Koide formula, Lattice Physics, Topology, 2/3 ratio, Geometric Efficiency, Archimedes' Sphere.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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