
AbstractWhether quantum-mechanical effects play a functional role in warm, wet neural tissue remains oneof the most contested questions in biophysics. We report five computational experiments that systematically investigate the hypothesis that quantum phenomena—tunnelling delays, nuclear-spin coherence,and environment-assisted quantum transport (ENAQT)—can enhance neural computation.Using spiking-network simulations (BRIAN2), open-quantum-system dynamics (QuTiP), and echostate networks (ESN), we find: (i) quantum-tunnelling synaptic delays increase the coefficient of variationof inter-spike intervals by 44% and the Fano factor by 89% compared to classical fixed delays; (ii) 31Pnuclear-spin coherence in a Posner-molecule model survives 346 µs at body temperature (310 K); (iii) a4-site ion-channel model exhibits an ENAQT peak at γ ≈ 1145 cm−1(continuous-model optimum; nearestsampled point 1061 cm−1) with a 6.7× enhancement over the coherent limit; (iv) quantum-distributednoise preserves reservoir memory capacity (MC) better than Gaussian noise at high amplitudes; and(v) when the ENAQT transport efficiency P4 is used as the synaptic release probability in an ESN,the MC peak coincides with the ENAQT peak across the sampled dephasing sweep, demonstrating thatquantum-enhanced molecular transport directly translates into quantum-enhanced network computation.These results establish a quantitative bridge between sub-molecular quantum effects and network-levelcomputational capacity, and generate falsifiable predictions for future wet-lab organoid experiments.
quantum transport echo state network biological computing quantum coherence memory capacity, quantum biology ENAQT reservoir computing Posner molecules ion channels spiking neural networks computational neuroscience
quantum transport echo state network biological computing quantum coherence memory capacity, quantum biology ENAQT reservoir computing Posner molecules ion channels spiking neural networks computational neuroscience
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