
Abstract (English)In classical electrodynamics the magnetic field is introduced as a vector quantity emerging fromthe motion of electric charges and described by Maxwell’s equations. However, this formulationremains essentially mathematical and does not provide a clear physical interpretation of themagnetic field as a real configuration of space.In this work a mechanical reinterpretation of magnetism is proposed based on the hypothesis thatphysical space is a continuous medium endowed with material properties, described as a cosmicsuperfluid. Within this framework the electric field is interpreted as an elastic polarization of themedium, while the magnetic field emerges as a vortical structure of the superfluid dynamicsgenerated by moving charges.It is shown that the motion of electric charges induces a rotational deformation of the medium,giving rise to vortex-like configurations that manifest macroscopically as magnetic fields. Thisinterpretation provides a continuous mechanical basis for magnetic phenomena and establishes anatural connection between electric fields, magnetic fields and the dynamics of perturbations inthe superfluid medium. Abstract (Italiano)Nel formalismo classico dell’elettromagnetismo il campo magnetico è introdotto come unagrandezza vettoriale che emerge dal moto delle cariche elettriche e dalle equazioni di Maxwell.Tuttavia questa descrizione rimane puramente matematica e non fornisce una chiarainterpretazione fisica del campo magnetico come configurazione reale dello spazio.Nel presente lavoro si propone una reinterpretazione meccanica del magnetismo basatasull’ipotesi che lo spazio fisico sia un mezzo continuo dotato di proprietà materiali, descritto comeun superfluido cosmico. In questo quadro il campo elettrico è interpretato come una polarizzazioneelastica del mezzo, mentre il campo magnetico emerge come una struttura vorticosa delladinamica del superfluido generata dal moto delle cariche.Viene mostrato come il movimento delle cariche induca nel mezzo una rotazione locale delladeformazione elastica, dando origine a configurazioni vorticali che si manifestanomacroscopicamente come campo magnetico. Questa interpretazione fornisce una base meccanicacontinua ai fenomeni magnetici e stabilisce una connessione naturale tra campo elettrico, campomagnetico e dinamica delle perturbazioni del superfluido.
MEGNETIC FIELD, Theoretical physics, SUPERFLUID SPACE
MEGNETIC FIELD, Theoretical physics, SUPERFLUID SPACE
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