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Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Breaking Frozen Priors: Teaching Language Models to Discover Conservation Laws from Numerical Simulation

Authors: Sanchez, Bryan;

Breaking Frozen Priors: Teaching Language Models to Discover Conservation Laws from Numerical Simulation

Abstract

Language models exhibit frozen priors — uniform rejection patterns that prevent recognition of valid conservation laws. We demonstrate a three-phase pipeline (diagnose → break → supervise) that transforms a frozen classifier into a physics-aware ranking engine, achieving Spearman rho = 0.893 on held-out conservation laws. The pipeline has been validated across 24 domains (275/275 facts, 100%) spanning physics, genetics, and mathematics.

Keywords

automated scientific discovery, frozen priors, LLM evaluation, Kirchhoff equations, logit-space adapters, conservation laws, point-vortex dynamics, vortex dynamics, physics-informed AI

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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