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Article . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Article . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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SELF-AWARENESS AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS: A RESEARCH OF SCALE DEVELOPMENT

Authors: Ananthula Raghu, Ishika, Bhavna Rajpoot, Nirjumoni Bora;

SELF-AWARENESS AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS: A RESEARCH OF SCALE DEVELOPMENT

Abstract

This research aims to construct and standardize a scale to measure the university students’ self-awareness. Researchers conducted two studies in the process of tool design. Study-1was focused on the refinement of items and factor extraction. Study-2 was conducted to confirm the factors and validate the scale by applying confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). Focus group discussions with experts were used for content validity of the initial draft, and survey methods were used to collect the quantitative data for both studies. DeVellis (2017) guidelines were followed in the process of tool designing. The final results show a three-factor model for the self-awareness scale, including the dimensions of emotional, meta and body, consisting of 12 items with satisfactory psychometric indices. The scale shows good reliability, construct validity and significant relationships among the factors. The study addresses the gaps in current scales on self-awareness, and it is best suited for Indian cultural settings. The scale is useful for teachers, researchers, and policy-makers in higher education to study and foster self-awareness among students.

Keywords

Self-Awareness, Emotional, Meta and Body.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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