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Other ORP type . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Other ORP type . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Struggle for Survival as Ontological Fixation A MARP Account of Differentiation, Truth, and Manifested Existence

Authors: D'Artagnan, Laurent Theophile;

Struggle for Survival as Ontological Fixation A MARP Account of Differentiation, Truth, and Manifested Existence

Abstract

The familiar phrase “struggle for survival” usually assumes that beings already exist as sufficiently formed units and then enter conflict in order to preserve themselves. This paper argues that such a picture is metaphysically incomplete. Drawing on Metaphysics of the Absolute and Reference Points (MARP), it contends that struggle is often better understood as a process of ontological fixation rather than a secondary response to external threat. Under determinate conditions, beings do not struggle only to remain what they already are; they struggle because existence at the level of attribution must be stabilized, resumed, and carried within a limited field of reference, differentiation, and constraint. Conflict, on this view, is not fundamentally a clash among ready-made substances. It arises where differentiated manifestations press toward incompatible stabilizations within the same constrained field. The paper further argues that the truth at stake in struggle is not always a detached object wholly external to the strugglers, but may function as a constrained mode of manifested existence: a legitimate stabilization of readable difference within a limited economy of measurement. The argument is strictly philosophical and non-justificatory. To explain struggle as a structural consequence of ontological differentiation is not to endorse violence, domination, or oppression.

Keywords

MARP; metaphysics; struggle; survival; fixation; ontological differentiation; truth; reference points; manifestation; social ontology

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average