
Résumé : Cet article analyse l’impact de la rémunération au mérite sur les pratiques professionnelles des enseignants au Maroc à partir d’une revue de la littérature et d’une étude empirique menée auprès d’un échantillon d’enseignants du secondaire, d'élèves, ainsi que de responsables d’établissements scolaires. Les résultats montrent que ce dispositif peut constituer un facteur de motivation, mais que son efficacité dépend de la mise en place de mécanismes d’évaluation justes, transparents et adaptés au contexte éducatif marocain. Mots-clés : Rémunération au mérite, motivation des enseignants, performance éducative, mécanismes d’évaluation, politique éducative. Abstract: This article analyzes the impact of merit-based pay on the professional practices of teachers in Morocco, based on a literature review and an empirical study conducted with a sample of secondary school teachers, students, and school administrators. The results show that this mechanism can serve as a motivating factor, but its effectiveness depends on the implementation of fair, transparent evaluation mechanisms adapted to the Moroccan educational context. Keywords: Merit-based pay, teacher motivation, educational performance, evaluation mechanisms, education policy.
African Scientific Journal
African Scientific Journal
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