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Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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A Zero-Free Region for ζ(s) via Transverse Tidal Curvature and L² Energy Constraints

Authors: Marechal, Thierry;

A Zero-Free Region for ζ(s) via Transverse Tidal Curvature and L² Energy Constraints

Abstract

We prove a new zero-free region for the Riemann zeta function: if ζ(1/2 + δ + iγ) = 0 with δ > 0, then δ ≤ C∞(η)/(log|γ|)² for an explicit constant C∞(η) depending on a mollification parameter. The optimal choice η = 3.0 yields C∞ ≤ 0.76 for |γ| ≥ 55. This is the first unconditional zero-free region centered on the critical line σ = 1/2, complementing the classical Vinogradov–Korobov region (centered on σ = 1). The proof combines three ingredients: (i) the tidal dichotomy, showing that an off-axis zero at distance δ from the critical line creates negative transverse curvature in a band of width ≥ 2δ that cannot be compensated by on-line zeros; (ii) Parseval's identity for almost periodic functions, bounding the total L² energy of a mollified prime sum; and (iii) the Montgomery–Vaughan large sieve inequality, which localizes this energy bound. Together, these imply that deep negative dips in the curvature must be short, and short dips cannot sustain off-axis zeros. For large |γ|, the resulting zero-free region (shrinking as 1/(log T)²) is asymptotically stronger than the classical Vinogradov–Korobov bound (shrinking as 1/(log T)^{2/3}). The paper includes numerical verification for the first 50 nontrivial zeros and a comparison table showing the Battery bound is 55× to 35,000× tighter than Vinogradov–Korobov across practical ranges. Companion paper: "Twenty-Five Ways Not to Prove the Riemann Hypothesis" (same author, doi:10.5281/zenodo.18986272), which documents the structural obstructions encountered in twenty-five approaches to RH, including the mean-to-max barrier that limits the present result to δ > 0.

Keywords

critical line, almost periodic functions, Vinogradov–Korobov, analytic number theory, transverse curvature, Battery bound, Riemann zeta function, Parseval identity, mollification, tidal dichotomy, large sieve inequality, zero-free region

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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