This article explores Uzbekistan’s transition to a green economy as a key strategic priority for sustainable development. It focuses on the efficient use of natural resources, the expansion of renewable energy sources, improvement of energy efficiency, and sustainable agriculture and water resource management. The author analyzes national reform programs, international cooperation efforts, and the challenges the country faces on its path toward a low-carbon economy. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of collaboration between government, private sector, and society in achieving an environmentally sustainable future.