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Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Per-edge triangle count controls cut size and algebraic connectivity: a local-to-global bridge via the minimum triangle cover

Authors: Martin Venti, David;

Per-edge triangle count controls cut size and algebraic connectivity: a local-to-global bridge via the minimum triangle cover

Abstract

A central challenge in spectral graph theory is to derive global spectral propertiesof a graph from local structural constraints. We address this for thealgebraic connectivity λ2(L) and a new local invariant: the minimum peredgetriangle count τ (G) = mine∈E tri(e), where tri(e) = (A2)ij counts thetriangles containing edge e = (i, j).The main contribution is a short combinatorial lemma: if τ (G) ≥ k, thenevery non-trivial cut (S, ¯ S) satisfies |∂S| ≥ k + 1. The proof identifies, forany cut edge e = (i, j), exactly k additional distinct cut edges forced by thecommon neighbours of i and j; the distinctness follows from the absence ofself-loops. The lemma is verified exhaustively (592,464 cuts, zero violations).From this lemma, via the Cheeger isoperimetric inequality [1, 2], we derivea lower bound on algebraic connectivity:λ2(L) ≥ 2(τ (G) + 1)2 n2Δ3 ,where n is the order of G and Δ its maximum degree. This is the first lowerbound on λ2 in terms of a per-edge triangle statistic. The bound is quantitativelyweak (empirical slack ≈ 500–1300×) because the Cheeger inequalityloses a factor of h(G) in the lower direction; improving the dependence on nand Δ is formulated as an open problem.The result is situated in the Topostability framework [3], where τ (G) ≥1 corresponds to the absence of always-fragile (AF) edges. An immediatecorollary is that AF(G) = 0 is equivalent to 2-edge-connectivity, providing agraph-theoretic characterisation of a Topostability edge class.Keywords: algebraic connectivity, triangle count, local-to-global, Cheegerinequality, cut edges, Topostability, minimum triangle cover,2-edge-connectivity

v2.0 : Main theorems formally verified in Lean 4 (https://github.com/zeekmartin/topostability-lean4)

Keywords

algebraic connectivity, Topostability, minimum triangle cover, Fragility Index, local-to-global, spectral graph theory, triangle count, 2-edge-connectivity, Cheeger inequality, cut edges

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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