This article examines the development and economic efficiency of special economic zones, small industrial zones, technoparks, and clusters operating in the Republic of Uzbekistan based on official statistical data. The study analyzes their role in increasing industrial production, attracting foreign and domestic investments, expanding export capacity, and creating new jobs during 2017–2026. A comprehensive and systematic statistical approach was applied using data from national authorities and analytical reports. The results demonstrate that these territorial economic structures serve as important instruments for industrial modernization, regional development, and production diversification. In particular, technoparks contribute to strengthening innovation activity and integrating science with production, while clusters improve value chain efficiency and competitiveness. In my personal opinion, the consistent expansion and qualitative improvement of these economic mechanisms will significantly enhance Uzbekistan’s long-term sustainable growth and strengthen its position in global markets.