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Other ORP type . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Other ORP type . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Time as a Fundamental Substrate A Conceptual Framework for Pre-Big-Bang Temporal Continuity and Expansion Dynamics

Authors: St. Denis, Stanley T.;

Time as a Fundamental Substrate A Conceptual Framework for Pre-Big-Bang Temporal Continuity and Expansion Dynamics

Abstract

This paper identifies a previously undocumented convergence across three independent mathematical domains — multi-dimensional rotational geometry, black hole horizon mathematics, and cosmic expansion dynamics — each exhibiting identical boundary escalation and discontinuity behavior, suggesting a shared geometric structure that does not depend on matter. Building on this, the paper argues that time is a fundamental substrate predating and outlasting the material universe, with the Big Bang singularity representing the limit of general relativity's model rather than the origin of time itself. A novel experimental methodology is proposed: sound-analog pressure mapping as a primary instrument for locating black holes and mapping unseen mass distribution without direct electromagnetic observation.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average