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Article . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Article . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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From Shadows to Shapes: Reconstructing Elliptic Intersection Curves from Orthogonal Projection Data

Authors: Balban, Dogan;

From Shadows to Shapes: Reconstructing Elliptic Intersection Curves from Orthogonal Projection Data

Abstract

This article presents a geometric framework for reconstructing the intersection curve of a parabolic cylinder and a cone of revolution from orthogonal projection data alone. The central contribution is the Elliptic Curve Reconstruction Theorem: the plan-view shadow (orthogonal projection onto the ground plane) of the cone–cylinder intersection is a quartic curve of the form y² = Q(x)²/m² − x², where Q(x) = ax² + bx + c is a quadratic height function and m is the cone slope. Three cross-line measurements at distinct x-positions uniquely determine Q(x) via a Vandermonde system, enabling full curve reconstruction without elevation data. Supporting results include: - Chord–Sagitta Relation: Determination of parabola curvature from chord length and sagitta height - Cross-Line Theorem: Vertical chord lengths in the projection encode the quadratic height function - Projection–Correlation Theorem: Coupling between parabola curvature a, cone radius R, and cone slope m via m = 2aR The geometry is developed from an interactive Desmos 3D model with concrete numerical parameters validated against GeoGebra measurements. All figures use exact coordinate values from the model. A speculative appendix explores transferring the quartic to finite fields, defines the Geometric Decomposition Problem (GDP), and honestly assesses its hardness limitations alongside proposed hardening directions. Interactive Model: https://www.desmos.com/3d/rgp89wkwoa ## Keywords parabolic cylinder, cone of revolution, conic sections, orthogonal projection, curve reconstruction, elliptic curves, quartic curves, Vandermonde system, chord-sagitta relation, descriptive geometry, projection correlation, Desmos 3D ## License Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) ## Upload Type Publication → Journal article ## Related Identifiers - https://www.desmos.com/3d/rgp89wkwoa (Supplement: Interactive 3D Model) - https://github.com/dogan1908/ellipticshadow (Supplement: Source Repository)

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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