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Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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An Investigation on External-Internal Drift in Faithfulness Evaluation in Hyperbolic Prototype-based Classifiers

Authors: Chowdhury, Shaswata;

An Investigation on External-Internal Drift in Faithfulness Evaluation in Hyperbolic Prototype-based Classifiers

Abstract

The paper aims to study faithfulness evaluation in hyperbolic prototype-based vision models throughthe interaction between external perturbation on pixels, and internal perturbation that is geometricallyconsistent. Although insertion/ deletion based tests are widely used to assess the hypothesis whethersalient pixels are substantially capable of affecting model output, they do not by themselves provideevidence whether the induced latent evolution is semantically consistent with the internal geometry ofthe model. The research addresses the limitation by introducing a two-way framework that comparesthe external perturbation trajectories with internal tangent-space and geodesic trajectories under acommon semantic reference and a common intrinsic progression scale. With this method, a drift measureis introduced, which quantifies the difference between externally effective relevance and internallyvalid semantic change. Empirically we observed that pixel-based perturbations do not alter genuinefaithfulness signal, but the signal is only partially consistent with the semantic structure of the model’sinternal structure. The observed discordance can be explained by the perturbation-side effects and thehyperbolic operating regime, especially near the boundary, where geometrical amplification increasesthe path-dependent variation. We therefore, argue that instead of solely depending on traditionalperturbation-based metrics of faithfulness, drift can be considered as a complement how externalrelevance can align or fail to align, and thus providing a deeper insight into the relationship betweenexternal relevance and internal semantic consistency.

Keywords

Explainable AI, Prototype-based classification, Hyperbolic learning, Computer vision, Faithfulness evaluation

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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