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Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Staircase Geometry of δ and Jump-Gap Theory / δ 的阶梯几何与跳跃间距理论

Authors: Qin, Han;

Staircase Geometry of δ and Jump-Gap Theory / δ 的阶梯几何与跳跃间距理论

Abstract

Description (English) ZFCρ Series, Paper 12. This paper concludes the M5 phase (internal structure theory) of the series by studying the local geometry of δ(n) = n − ρ_E(n). δ is a monotone nondecreasing integer-valued staircase. Three exact results characterize its fine structure: Theorem 13 (jump criterion): A jump occurs at n if and only if the multiplicative path strictly beats the successor path (M_n < S_n). Jumps are a purely multiplicative phenomenon; they occur only at composites. Theorem 14 (telescoping identity): δ(N) = Σ_{n ∈ J, n ≤ N} j(n). All growth of δ comes precisely from the accumulation of jumps. Theorem 15 (density–jump–plateau reciprocity): If the jump density D(N) → d, then the mean jump size → 1/d and the mean plateau length → 1/d. The three quantities are locked together by algebraic identities. Key numerical findings (n ≤ 2×10⁶): jump density stabilizes in 0.56–0.57; maximum plateau length is 5 up to 10⁶, with the first length-6 plateau at n = 1,072,218; 83% of jumps have size 1 or 2. The maximum plateau length is unbounded but grows extremely slowly (Conjecture G'). Papers 9–12 complete the M5 phase: fiber counting (Paper 9) → spectral statistics (Paper 10) → global asymptotic law (Paper 11) → local fine structure (Paper 12). Chinese and English versions under one DOI. Description (中文) ZFCρ 系列,论文十二。本文是 M5 阶段(内部结构理论)的收口论文,研究 δ(n) = n − ρ_E(n) 的局部几何。 δ 是单调不减的整数值阶梯函数。三个精确结果刻画其精细结构: 定理13(跳跃判据):跳跃等价于乘法路径严格胜出后继路径(M_n < S_n)。跳跃是纯粹的乘法现象,只在合数处发生。 定理14(Telescoping identity):δ(N) = Σ_{n ∈ J, n ≤ N} j(n)。δ 的全部增长精确来自跳跃的累积。 定理15(密度-跳跃-平台互倒):若跳跃密度 D(N) → d,则平均跳跃大小 → 1/d,平均平台长度 → 1/d。三个量被代数恒等式锁在一起。 关键数值发现(n ≤ 2×10⁶):跳跃密度在 0.56–0.57 范围内稳定;平台最大长度到 10⁶ 为 5,首个长度 6 在 n = 1,072,218;83% 的跳跃大小为 1 或 2。最大平台长度无界但增长极慢(猜想G')。 Papers 9–12 完成 M5 阶段:纤维计数(Paper 9)→ 谱统计(Paper 10)→ 全局渐近律(Paper 11)→ 局部精细结构(Paper 12)。 中英文版本同一 DOI。 Keywords ρ-arithmetic, delta staircase, jump criterion, telescoping identity, plateau length, jump density, multiplicative shortcuts, prime exclusion, local geometry, ZFCρ Related Identifiers (IsPartOf) Paper DOI 1 10.5281/zenodo.18914682 2 10.5281/zenodo.18927658 3 10.5281/zenodo.18929819 4 10.5281/zenodo.18930810 5 10.5281/zenodo.18934515 6 10.5281/zenodo.18934531 7 10.5281/zenodo.18943944 8 10.5281/zenodo.18952912 9 10.5281/zenodo.18963539 10 10.5281/zenodo.18973559 11 10.5281/zenodo.18975756 References Han Qin, "On the Remainder of Choice," 2026. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18914682 Han Qin, "The Quantitative Identity of the Remainder," 2026. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18927658 Han Qin, "ρ-Conservation," 2026. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18929819 Han Qin, "A Draft Term Model for ρ-Arithmetic," 2026. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18930810 Han Qin, "Generation Axioms and Structural Induction," 2026. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18934515 Han Qin, "Recursive Definition of ρ and Expression Compression Complexity," 2026. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18934531 Han Qin, "The Term Model of ρ-Arithmetic," 2026. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18943944 Han Qin, "Proof-Theoretic Equivalence and Conservative Extension," 2026. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18952912 Han Qin, "Exact Combinatorics of History Fibers," 2026. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18963539 Han Qin, "The Spectral Counting Polynomial and Fiber ρ-Statistics," 2026. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18973559 Han Qin, "The First Asymptotic Theory of ρ_E," 2026. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18975756 Cramér, H. "On the order of magnitude of the difference between consecutive prime numbers." Acta Arithmetica 2 (1936): 23–46.

Keywords

jump density, jump criterion, multiplicative shortcuts, prime exclusion, ZFCρ, ρ-arithmetic, telescoping identity, plateau length, delta staircase, local geometry

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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