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Article . 2026
License: CC BY NC ND
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Article . 2026
License: CC BY NC ND
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Article . 2026
License: CC BY NC ND
Data sources: Datacite
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EVOLUCIÓN Y CONTROVERSIAS ACTUALES EN LAS TÉCNICAS DE ANASTOMOSIS INTESTINAL DE URGENCIA: REVISIÓN NARRATIVA

EVOLUTION AND CURRENT CONTROVERSIES IN EMERGENCY INTESTINAL ANASTOMOSIS TECHNIQUES: A NARRATIVE REVIEW
Authors: García Pereda, Manuel Alejandro; bencomo garcia, anet; Placeres Armas, Misael; Novo Rodríguez, Yembila;

EVOLUCIÓN Y CONTROVERSIAS ACTUALES EN LAS TÉCNICAS DE ANASTOMOSIS INTESTINAL DE URGENCIA: REVISIÓN NARRATIVA

Abstract

Tipo de artículo: Artículo de revisión narrativa Las anastomosis intestinales en cirugía de urgencia representan un desafío técnico y clínico de alta complejidad. Esta revisión narrativa explora la evolución histórica de las técnicas quirúrgicas, sus fundamentos técnicos y las controversias actuales en torno a la sutura manual, el grapado mecánico y el uso de dispositivos alternativos. Se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica en bases de datos indexadas (PubMed, Scopus, SciELO) entre 2015 y 2025, incluyendo estudios clínicos, revisiones sistemáticas y guías de práctica quirúrgica. Se aplicaron criterios de inclusión: artículos en español o inglés, con acceso completo y relevancia directa sobre técnicas de anastomosis intestinal en contextos de urgencia. Se excluyeron estudios experimentales en animales, reportes de caso aislados y artículos sin revisión por pares. Los resultados se sintetizan en torno a factores de riesgo para dehiscencia, ventajas comparativas entre técnicas, complicaciones asociadas y criterios de selección quirúrgica. La revisión ofrece una perspectiva crítica y actualizada para la toma de decisiones en cirugía digestiva urgente.

Article type: Narrative review Emergency intestinal anastomosis poses a high-complexity technical and clinical challenge. This narrative review examines the historical evolution of surgical techniques, technical foundations, and current controversies surrounding manual suturing, mechanical stapling, and alternative devices. A literature search was conducted in indexed databases (PubMed, Scopus, SciELO) covering the period 2015–2025, including clinical studies, systematic reviews, and surgical practice guidelines. Inclusion criteria: full-text articles in Spanish or English with direct relevance to emergency intestinal anastomosis techniques. Exclusion criteria: animal studies, isolated case reports, and non-peer-reviewed articles. Findings are synthesized around risk factors for anastomotic leak, comparative advantages of techniques, associated complications, and surgical selection criteria. This review provides a critical and updated perspective to guide decision-making in emergency digestive surgery

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Keywords

Anastomosis Qurúrgica; Fuga Anastomótica; Dehiscencia de la Herida Operatoria; Suturas; Complicaciones Posoperatorias., Anastomosis Qurúrgica; Fuga Anastomótica; Dehiscencia de la Herida Operatoria; Suturas; Complicaciones Posoperatorias.

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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green