
La forma de aprovechar los bienes comunales en Goizueta (Navarra) desde hace siglos haconsistido en cesiones de parcelas a los vecinos del pueblo para aprovechar el helecho, la castaña,para construir bordas, chozas de pastor, etc. Estas cesiones gratuitas o Gracias, así como cesionesposteriores a cambio de cuotas anuales, dieron lugar con el tiempo a un conflicto de dobletitularidad de la propiedad de esos terrenos, entre vecinos (titularidad privada) y ayuntamientos(titularidad comunal), pues los particulares pudieron registrar esos terrenos en el Registro de laPropiedad. A partir del estudio de este conflicto de larga duración, se analizan cuestiones como losprocesos desamortizadores del siglo XIX, los cambios en los regímenes de propiedad, lasdificultades para crear un Registro de la Propiedad “real”, la resolución planteada para el conflicto,y el cambio en la responsabilidad y defensa de los bienes comunales, que pasó de estar en manosde los vecinos del pueblo, a estar en manos del Ayuntamiento, y éste, estrechamente controladopor el Gobierno de Navarra. En este contexto y tras resaltar la centralidad de los bienes comunalesen la política navarra, comenzamos a analizar las distintas concepciones de la propiedad que sedan en Goizueta. The form to take advantage of community lands in Goizueta (Navarre) has been for centuries thecession of parcels to the neighbors of the village, in order to use ferns and chestnuts, to buildshepherd and cattle huts, etc. These free cessions or “Gracias”, as well as subsequent cessions inexchange for annual quotas, gave rise in time to a conflict, based on the double ownership of theselands, between neighbors (private ownership) and city councils (communal ownership), sinceindividuals were able to register these lands in the land registry. Through the study of this longtermconflict, the following questions are analyzed: the disentailment processes of the nineteenthcentury, the changes in the property regimes, the difficulty to create a Land Registry of undisputedProperty, the proposals to settle the conflict; and the change in the responsibility and defense ofthe communal goods, which changed hands from the neighbors of the village to the town council,closely controlled by the Government of Navarre. In this context (and after emphasizing thecentrality of communal goods in Navarre’s politics) we analyze the different concepts of propertythat emerge in Goizueta.
Property, Legal Anthropology, Commons
Property, Legal Anthropology, Commons
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