
The 9 Bradford Hill causality criteria — the same standard used to establish that smoking causes lung cancer, asbestos causes mesothelioma, H. pylori causes gastric cancer (Nobel 2005), and HPV causes cervical cancer (Nobel 2008) — are here applied to the viral hypothesis of cancer. They are satisfied. All 9. Three times. With three independent series of evidence. 33 independent lines of evidence — epidemiological, biological, mechanistic, pharmacological — converge on a single conclusion: cancer is essentially viral. Alternative theories satisfy: genetics 4/9 — environmental 6/9 — lifestyle 7/9. The data are theirs. The journals are theirs. The studies are theirs.Someone simply lined them up for the first time.
ASPIRIN, BRADFORD HILL CRITERIA, IMMUNOSUPPRESSION, DARK MATTER, VIRUSES, EPIDEMIOLOGY, BIOFILM, BRADFORD HILL, HIT AND RUN, CANCER, METAGENOMICS
ASPIRIN, BRADFORD HILL CRITERIA, IMMUNOSUPPRESSION, DARK MATTER, VIRUSES, EPIDEMIOLOGY, BIOFILM, BRADFORD HILL, HIT AND RUN, CANCER, METAGENOMICS
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| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
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