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Research . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Research . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Geometric Alignment Signals in Language Model Representations

Authors: Ostrander, Eric;

Geometric Alignment Signals in Language Model Representations

Abstract

Proof-of-concept implementation and experimental results for the Alignment Stress Map (ASM), a runtime monitoring architecture that derives per-token, per-layer sensitivity attribution from the weight delta between a base language model and its alignment-tuned counterpart. Implemented on Qwen 2.5-0.5B (base/instruct pair) using CPU-only compute. Key findings: (1) Safety-relevant correction signal concentrates in middle-layer attention sublayers (layers 9-15 in a 24-layer model), with all top-10 discriminating sublayers being attention rather than MLP. (2) The weight delta responds primarily to social manipulation and instruction-override framing tokens rather than dangerous content words. (3) The distribution shape of signed attribution across token positions - boundary-concentrated for benign prompts, interior-distributed for adversarial prompts - is a novel detection signal (Cohen's d = 2.66, N = 18) not predicted by the theoretical framework, discovered during the experimental progression documented here. This is a pilot study on a minimal model. Results establish that the signal exists and warrant validation at larger scale with established adversarial benchmarks.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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