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Other literature type . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Other literature type . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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ASSESSING DIAGNOSTIC CONCORDANCE BETWEEN SOUTH AFRICAN AND ISTH DILUTE RUSSELL'S VIPER VENOM TESTING PROTOCOLS

Authors: Naidoo, Keshavlal Priyanka;

ASSESSING DIAGNOSTIC CONCORDANCE BETWEEN SOUTH AFRICAN AND ISTH DILUTE RUSSELL'S VIPER VENOM TESTING PROTOCOLS

Abstract

Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is an autoimmune condition typified by a propensity to thrombosis and pregnancy loss. Dilute Russell’s viper venom testing (DRVVT) is an important cornerstone for APS diagnosis. International guidelines differ in the laboratory protocol for DRVVT, particularly regarding the timing and employment of mixing studies. This study aimed to prospectively compare the result interpretation of the South African (SA) national guidelines to those of the International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis (ISTH). Methods: The study included 157 samples submitted for routine lupus anticoagulant (LA) testing to the National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS) at Chris Hani Baragwanath Academic Hospital (CHBAH). Mixing studies were performed on all samples with prolonged screen times (per ISTH protocol). Pertinent clinical and laboratory information was recorded from the laboratory information system. Test positivity rates, sensitivity, and specificity were calculated. Results: Significant differences in the test positivity rates were present between the SA (43/157, 27.4%) and ISTH protocols (18/157, 11.5%; p = 0.0005). The sensitivity of the SA protocol was considerably higher than that of the ISTH protocol (57.1% vs. 28.6%), while the specificity was somewhat lower (78.1% vs. 93.8%). Mixing studies were required significantly more frequently in the ISTH protocol (59.9% vs. 20.4% in the SA protocol; p < 0.001). Conclusion: The ISTH protocol has poorer sensitivity than local guidelines for DRVVT in the SA setting and requires substantially more mixing studies. Therefore, the SA guideline remains the preferred protocol in our laboratory.

Keywords

lupus anticoagulant, antiphospholipid syndrome, dilute Russell's viper venom testing, International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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