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Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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MCP in the Wild: Cross-Domain Knowledge Discovery through Multi-Server Orchestration

Authors: Dogan, Arif;

MCP in the Wild: Cross-Domain Knowledge Discovery through Multi-Server Orchestration

Abstract

The first empirical study of multi-server Model Context Protocol (MCP) orchestration with a 7-model cross-domain synthesis benchmark. Seventeen real MCP tool calls across six servers (arXiv, PubMed, Firecrawl, Context7, Memory, Filesystem) produced nine cross-domain insights. Seven LLMs were benchmarked (GPT-5.4, DeepSeek R1, Mistral Large 3, Llama 4 Maverick, Gemini 2.5 Flash, Claude Sonnet 4.5, Claude Haiku 4.5) on identical data. All seven independently identified the mechanism-pattern gap: composition patterns for multi-server MCP are undocumented. Five patterns were proposed.

Keywords

Model Context Protocol, tool use, MCP, LLM Agents, multi-model benchmark, cross-domain knowledge discovery, composition patterns

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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