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Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Matter Formation in the Spectral Universe: Nod Condensation and the Cosmic Cycle

Authors: Yazir, Durhan;

Matter Formation in the Spectral Universe: Nod Condensation and the Cosmic Cycle

Abstract

In the Spectral Nod Gravity (SNG) framework, spacetime emerges from Planck-scale nod networks, while the origin and formation of matter arise as a natural extension of this geometric structure. This paper details the matter formation mechanism in the Spectral Universe Model. In high-density nod regions, nod networks condense to form atomic-like bound states. This process is regulated by the four operators \( \fleq, \cyceq, \nexteq, \reveq \) and is completed through the Cosmic Grinder mechanism, where black holes transform matter into spectral layers. Black holes function not as destroyers but as transformers: at the end of the process, they output the raw material of gas and dust clouds that form planets and stars. This framework interprets matter as "crystallized" spacetime phases; the electron requirements of unstable elements are explained as connectivity gaps filled by the phase nexter operator \( \nexteq \). The paper presents predictions consistent with JWST high-redshift observations and proposes a unified cosmic cycle model connecting matter formation with spacetime emergence.

Keywords

matter formation, atomic-like structures, cosmic cycle, Quantum physics, emergent spacetime, Spectral Universe, nod condensation, Cosmic Grinder

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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