
Abstract This conceptual work extends the Global Complexity Stability Theory (GCST) and THE ARC (FN) framework to physico-chemical systems, specifically seawater treatment. Seawater is modeled as a multicomponent solution in metastable equilibrium. Traditional desalination (e.g., reverse osmosis) relies on high-pressure mechanical separation. The ARC approach instead proposes stability-driven extraction, where selective perturbations shift specific ionic species beyond equilibrium thresholds, enabling targeted precipitation or concentration. Desalination emerges as a by-product of resource recovery — lithium, magnesium, calcium, and other elements become extractable while salinity is reduced. The model reframes seawater treatment from energy-intensive filtration to controlled stability management in a complex fluid system.
stability engineering,, sustainable sanitation,, brine reduction,, Global Complexity Stability Theory,, resource recovery,, complex fluid systems,, GCST,, circular economy,, seawater desalination,, mineral extraction,, electrochemical separation,, thermophilic processes,, rate-induced instability,, ARC framework,, ionic destabilization,, lithium recovery,, magnesium recovery,, nutrient recovery,
stability engineering,, sustainable sanitation,, brine reduction,, Global Complexity Stability Theory,, resource recovery,, complex fluid systems,, GCST,, circular economy,, seawater desalination,, mineral extraction,, electrochemical separation,, thermophilic processes,, rate-induced instability,, ARC framework,, ionic destabilization,, lithium recovery,, magnesium recovery,, nutrient recovery,
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