This article analyzes the role of the Russian language in the global education system and its importance in international educational exchange. In today's globalization process, scientific, cultural and educational cooperation between different countries is increasingly strengthening. In this process, the Russian language plays an important role as a means of international communication. The article considers the use of the Russian language in higher education institutions, scientific research and academic exchange programs. It also highlights that knowledge of the Russian language allows students to cooperate with foreign educational institutions, widely use scientific resources and actively participate in the international scientific arena. In addition, the article examines the role of the Russian language in education and science in the countries of Central Asia. The analysis shows that the Russian language is an effective means of communication in global educational exchange and is an important factor in the exchange of knowledge and experience between different countries. Therefore, learning the Russian language and integrating it into the educational process is of great importance in the development of the modern education system.