Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ ZENODOarrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
ZENODO
Article . 2024
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Article . 2024
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Article . 2024
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
versions View all 2 versions
addClaim

LIQUID LABOR: THE RISE OF AGENT OS

Authors: Dwijen Kirtania, Poulomi Das, Sayantan Ghosh, Hitesh Pahuja;

LIQUID LABOR: THE RISE OF AGENT OS

Abstract

The integration of autonomous AI agents, colloquially termed "digital employees," is fundamentally disruptingtraditional corporate architectures. The core problem facing modern enterprises is an organizational mismatch:traditional organizational charts and workforce management (WFM) systems are designed to manage human workerswithin static, role-based hierarchies, whereas digital employees are dynamic, goal-seeking entities that operate inmilliseconds. Consequently, legacy systems—which rely on fixed labor costs and periodic budget cycles—suffer fromsystemic failure and "resource flooding" when attempting to allocate highly variable resources like token consumption,compute hours, and electricity to these autonomous agents.To resolve this structural conflict, this paper explores the emergence of an "Agentic Operating System" (Agent OS),an advanced workforce orchestration layer designed to serve as the computational and economic kernel for the modernenterprise. Treating the Large Language Model (LLM) as the central processing unit, the Agent OS provides kernellevel abstraction through specialized schedulers, context managers, and memory systems to manage a heterogeneousfleet of specialized agents. Crucially, the system introduces market-based operational economics, utilizing utilityfunctions as "bids" to dynamically route megawatts of power and billions of compute cycles to the digital employeesdemonstrating the highest real-time Return on Investment (ROI). Experimental data from kernel-based agentarchitectures demonstrates execution speeds up to 2.1 times faster than non-scheduled frameworks, minimizing "darkcompute" and maximizing efficiency. Ultimately, the Agent OS provides the essential governance, memory, andorchestration infrastructure required to transition the firm from a rigid hierarchy into a programmable, utility-drivenmarketplace of autonomous labor.

Keywords

Agentic Operating System (Agent OS), Digital Employees, Large Language Models (LLMs), Workforce Orchestration, Resource Allocation, Autonomous Agents, Utility-Based Computing, Enterprise Architecture.

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average