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ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Miller's Phase Position Theorem: Generalized Koide Ratio as a Dimensional Readout

Authors: Miller, James;

Miller's Phase Position Theorem: Generalized Koide Ratio as a Dimensional Readout

Abstract

The Koide ratio Q = Σmᵢ / (Σ√mᵢ)² = 2/3 for charged leptons has remained unexplained since 1982. We show that this ratio is an instance of a general formula: for N wave modes observed from a space with H hidden dimensions, Q = (1 + H) / N The charged lepton value Q = 2/3 corresponds to N = 3 modes with H = 1 hidden dimension. The individual masses encode the observer's phase position within the mode structure. When extended to four modes (N = 4, H = 1), the formula predicts Q = 1/2 and yields a fourth mass mG = 95.105 MeV that encodes a gravitational phase angle consistent with supernova observations (Pantheon+). The theorem connects particle mass ratios to the dimensional structure of the space they inhabit: the ratio tells you how many dimensions exist and how many are hidden; the masses tell you where you stand. This is the companion paper to Miller's Wave-Axis Theorem (doi:10.5281/zenodo.18884954).

Keywords

dimensional oscillation, wave projection, fermion generations, tight frame identity, Koide formula, lepton masses

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average