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Presentation . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Presentation . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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A Citation Analysis of Government of Canada Open Data in Academic Literature: Leveraging AI for Open Data Archive Impact Assessment

Authors: Groenendyk, Michael;

A Citation Analysis of Government of Canada Open Data in Academic Literature: Leveraging AI for Open Data Archive Impact Assessment

Abstract

This presentation introduces the first comprehensive analysis of how Government of Canada open data is cited in academic literature, addressing a critical challenge digital curators face: how to demonstrate the impact and value of open data collections. Using a fine-tuned BERT language model trained on over 3,000 manually verified citation examples, this study overcame the problem of inconsistent data citation standards. This study leveraged AI to identify 3,953 citing articles with 91% accuracy, significantly outperforming traditional keyword-matching methods at 73% accuracy. The study reveals key usage patterns across disciplines, identifying environmental science, agriculture, and immigration studies as primary users of Canadian government data. The study's findings provide digital curators with evidence-based insights for strategic collection development and resource allocation decisions, while the open-source methodology offers the community immediately deployable tools for impact assessment. In an era of budget cuts where archives must continually justify their value, this study demonstrates how AI can enhance traditional bibliometric approaches to provide more comprehensive and accurate measures of collection impact, directly addressing contemporary challenges in digital curation.

Keywords

Paper, Open Data, Citation Analysis, Curation challenges and opportunities from Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning, Impact Measurement, Digital Curation, BERT

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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