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Article . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Article . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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A Prospective Comparative Study of Interval Appendicectomy Vs Conservative Management with Follow-Up in Appendiceal Mass

Authors: Dr. Moulika Nagarapu , Dr. I Siva Naga Prasad , Dr. Jagadeesh Udupa , Dr. Tarun Gattani;

A Prospective Comparative Study of Interval Appendicectomy Vs Conservative Management with Follow-Up in Appendiceal Mass

Abstract

Background: Appendicular mass is a well-recognised complication of acute appendicitis, and its optimal management remains controversial. While conservative treatment is widely accepted, the necessity of routine interval appendicectomy after successful non-operative management is debated. Aim: To compare the outcomes of interval appendicectomy versus conservative management with follow-up in patients presenting with appendicular mass. Materials and Methods: This prospective comparative study was conducted at a tertiary care teaching hospital over a period of one year (July 2024–July 2025). A total of 100 adult patients diagnosed clinically and radiologically with appendicular mass were included. Patients were divided into two groups: Group A (n=50) underwent interval appendicectomy following initial conservative management, and Group B (n=50) received conservative management with follow-up only. Patients were followed for 12 months. Outcomes assessed included recurrence of appendicitis, need for surgical intervention, complications, and duration of hospital stay. Statistical analysis was performed using Chi-square and Student’s t tests, with p < 0.05 considered significant. Results: Initial conservative management was successful in 90% of patients in Group A and 88% in Group B. No recurrence was observed in Group A, whereas 14% of patients in Group B developed recurrent appendicitis during follow-up, with 10% requiring surgery. Complication rates were low and comparable between the groups. Total hospital stay was slightly longer in the interval appendicectomy group.The total Conclusion: Conservative management of appendicular mass is safe and effective in most patients. Routine interval appendicectomy eliminates recurrence but may not be necessary for all cases. A selective approach with careful follow-up is recommended.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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