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Other literature type . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Other literature type . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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TTwo Observations on the Cubic Field Q(α), α³-α-1=0: A New Analytic Invariant and a Geometric Classification of Brocard Solutions

Authors: ACOSTA PADILLA, ALFREDO LUIS;

TTwo Observations on the Cubic Field Q(α), α³-α-1=0: A New Analytic Invariant and a Geometric Classification of Brocard Solutions

Abstract

We study the cubic field K = Q(α) defined by α³-α-1=0. Two independent observations are presented. First, we define a new analytic invariant of K, τ∞ = 1/|Γ(α₁)Γ(α₂)Γ(α₃)| ≈ 0.6334, where αᵢ are the conjugates of α. This constant does not appear in the literature and may be related to Mahler measures or regulators of K. Second, we give a geometric classification of the known solutions to Brocard's problem n!+1=m²: the solutions (4,5) and (5,11) arise from the elliptic curve y²=x³-x+1 (the norm curve of K), while (7,71) arises from the genus 3 curve ∏(x+k)+1 = y². The numbers 3 and 5 are the only prime orders of the icosahedral group A₅, suggesting a hidden symmetry. Both observations are elementary but appear to be new.

Keywords

cubic field, Brocard's problem, Gamma function, elliptic curve, Mahler measure, regulator, icosahedral symmetry, Mathematics > Number Theory (11-XX) Mathematics > Functions of a complex variable (30-XX)

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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Average
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