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Other literature type . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Other ORP type . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Other ORP type . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Here is a hypothesis: Time as a physical fluid

Authors: Dmitry;

Here is a hypothesis: Time as a physical fluid

Abstract

We propose a conceptual and mathematical framework — the Theory of TemporalFlow (TTF) — in which time is modeled not as a passive coordinate dimension but asa physical fluid flowing from a higher-dimensional source into three-dimensionalspace. Space is conceived as a discrete, flexible grid of Planck-scale cells, eachcapable of exchanging a minimum quantum of temporal flow equal to the reducedPlanck constant ħ.From a single postulate — that the proper time rate of any object is inverselyproportional to the local temporal flow density it interacts with — we derive, withoutadditional assumptions: special-relativistic time dilation, gravitational time dilation(Schwarzschild metric), Newton's law of gravitation, the mass–energy equivalence E =mc², the Heisenberg uncertainty principle, quantization of particle masses, a finitevacuum energy, and exponential (de Sitter) expansion of the universe.Mass is identified as frozen temporal flow — a topological knot in the spatial celllattice — which creates a local flow deficit interpreted as gravity. Antimattercorresponds to flow frozen in the opposite phase. The universe originates as theinterior of a black hole in a parent 4D space; black holes within our universe likewisegenerate nested daughter universes, yielding a fractal cosmological structure and anatural mechanism for fine-tuning of physical constants via cosmological naturalselection (Smolin, 1992).The theory predicts: the non-existence of negative mass, the impossibility of warpdrives requiring exotic matter, and a finite, calculable vacuum energy density.Connections to Loop Quantum Gravity, Causal Dynamical Triangulations, and thebraid model of particles (Bilson-Thompson, 2005) are identified

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average