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Conference object . 2025
License: CC BY
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Article . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Article . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Performance Evaluation of Integrated GPS–GSM PCB Antennas for IoT Devices

Authors: Mayank Saraswati; Kashish Dhawan; Sudesh Pahal;

Performance Evaluation of Integrated GPS–GSM PCB Antennas for IoT Devices

Abstract

Emerging demand for small and dependable IoT devices necessitates accurate measurement and certification of integrated wireless components. The current work is concerned with the performance measurement and reliability testing of GPS and GSM multi-band antennas designed on a single printed circuit board (PCB) with IoT applications. The research focuses on accurate impedance matching, return loss, and radiation efficiency characterization by means of calibrated vector network analyzer (VNA) measurements. Methods of measurement uncertainty reduction and repeatability improvement were incorporated in an effort to provide evidence of good measurement of antenna coexistence and miniaturization performance. Experimental measurements demonstrate stable GPS and GSM operation with less than –10 dB return loss and more than 70% efficiency, ensuring design robustness and measurement stability. This metrological view guarantees traceability, reliability, and precision in antenna performance data, hence the conclusions are applicable to scientific, industrial, and wearable IoT applications.

Keywords

Multi-Band Antenna, GSM Antenna, IoT Devices, Return Loss, PCB Antenna Design, Radiation Efficiency, GPS Antenna, Vector Network Analyzer

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average