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ZENODO
Dataset . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Dataset . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Dataset . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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LLM-Driven Text Augmentation across Media and Languages

Authors: Sittar, Abdul; Smiljanić, Mateja;

LLM-Driven Text Augmentation across Media and Languages

Abstract

The proliferation of fake news across social media, headlines, and news articles poses major challenges for automated detection, particularly in multilingual and cross-media settings affected by data imbalance. We propose a fake news detection framework based on LLM-driven, feature-guided text augmentation. The method generates realistic synthetic samples across languages, media types, and text granularities while preserving factual structure and stylistic coherence. Experiments with classical and transformer-based models (Random Forest, Logistic Regression, BERT, XLM-R) across social media, headline, and multilingual news datasets show consistent improvements in performance. LLM-based augmentation improves overall accuracy by up to 1.6% over imbalanced baselines and increases minority-class F1-scores by up to 2.4% in low-resource languages such as Swahili. Hybrid fact- and style-based models achieve up to 93.8% accuracy with more balanced class-wise F1-scores and reduced language-related disparities, demonstrating improved robustness and cross-lingual generalization.FakeNewsNet Headlines Dataset: https://github.com/KaiDMML/FakeNewsNetKaggle Fake News Dataset (Politics vs News): https://www.kaggle.com/c/fake-newsTwitter Fake News Dataset: https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Twitter_dataset/28069163/1TALLIP Multilingual Fake News Dataset: https://tallip.fake-news-dataset

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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