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Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Constitutive Representation of Shapiro Time Delay

Authors: Firtl, Matthew Alexander;

Constitutive Representation of Shapiro Time Delay

Abstract

Version 4.0 validates the bulk-sector mapping of the logarithmic strain framework by deriving the Shapiro radar-echo time delay in the weak-field regime. Using a consistent isotropic bulk coupling, null propagation reproduces the standard logarithmic delay with the correct scaling and two-way geometry dependence. This version completes the weak-field validation set of the constitutive representation without modifying Einstein’s equations.

Keywords

Gravitational Time Delay, Shapiro Time Delay, Null Geodesics, Linearized General Relativity, Isotropic Metric, Radar Echo Delay, Constitutive Representation, Weak-Field Gravity

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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