
ANNOTATSIYA: Mazkur maqolada 1991–2020 yillarda O‘zbekiston Respublikasida fuqarolarning o‘zini o‘zi boshqarish organlari, xususan mahalla instituti va fuqarolar yig‘inlarining shakllanishi hamda rivojlanish jarayoni tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqot Konstitutsiyaviy me’yorlar, maxsus qonunlar va Prezident farmonlari asosida olib borilgan bo‘lib, mahallaning an’anaviy ijtimoiy tuzilmadan davlat va jamiyat o‘rtasidagi muhim institutsional bo‘g‘inga aylanish bosqichlari yoritiladi. Muallif milliy an’analar va zamonaviy demokratik tamoyillar uyg‘unligi asosida o‘ziga xos “o‘zbek modeli” shakllanganini ilmiy jihatdan asoslaydi. Kalit so‘zlar: o‘zini o‘zi boshqarish organlari, mahalla instituti, fuqarolar yig‘ini, mahalliy boshqaruv, mustaqillik, demokratlashtirish. АННОТАЦИЯ: В данной статье анализируется процесс формирования и развития органов самоуправления граждан в Республике Узбекистан в 1991–2020 годах, в частности института махалли и собраний граждан. Исследование проведено на основе конституционных норм, специальных законов и указов Президента, и в нём рассматриваются этапы, в ходе которых махалла превратилась из традиционной социальной структуры в важное институциональное звено между государством и обществом. Автор научно обосновывает формирование особой «узбекской модели» на основе сочетания национальных традиций и современных демократических принципов. Ключевые слова: органы самоуправления граждан, институт махалли, собрания граждан, местное самоуправление, независимость, демократизация. ABSTRACT: This thesis analyzes the transformation of citizens’ self-government institutions in the Republic of Uzbekistan during the independence period from 1991 to 2020. Particular attention is paid to the development of the mahalla institution and citizens’ assemblies as fundamental forms of local self-governance. Based on the analysis of constitutional provisions, special laws, and presidential decrees, the study examines the main stages of institutional formation and modernization of the mahalla, highlighting its evolution from a traditional community-based structure into a key link between the state and society. The research argues that a distinctive national model of self-government has emerged in Uzbekistan, combining historical traditions with modern democratic principles and mechanisms of civic participation. Keywords: citizens’ self-government, mahalla institution, citizens’ assembly, local governance, independence period, democratization, Uzbekistan
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