
Annotatsiya: Mazkur maqolada bronza davrida harbiy xavfning kuchayishi va uning mudofaa me’morchiligi shakllanishiga ta’siri keng qamrovda tahlil qilinadi. Aholi sonining ortishi, xo‘jalik faoliyatining rivojlanishi hamda hududiy raqobat qurolli to‘qnashuvlar ehtimolini oshirgan. Tadqiqotda arxeologik manbalar asosida bronza davri mudofaa inshootlarining turlari, me’moriy xususiyatlari va ijtimoiy-siyosiy ahamiyati yoritiladi. Kalit so‘zlar: Bronza davri, harbiy xavf, mudofaa me’morchiligi, mudofaa inshootlari, ilk shaharlar, davlatlashuv jarayoni, O‘rta Osiyo, arxeologiya. Аннотация: В данной статье всесторонне анализируется влияние усиления военной угрозы на формирование оборонной архитектуры в бронзовом веке. Увеличение численности населения, развитие хозяйственной деятельности и территориальная конкуренция способствовали повышению вероятности вооружённых столкновений. В исследовании на основе археологических источников рассматриваются типы оборонительных сооружений бронзового века, их архитектурные особенности и социально-политическое значение. Ключевые слова: Бронзовый век, военная угроза, оборонная архитектура, оборонительные сооружения, первые города, процесс государственности, Центральная Азия, археология. Annotation: This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the impact of increased military threat on the formation of defensive architecture during the Bronze Age. Population growth, economic development, and territorial competition contributed to a higher likelihood of armed conflicts. Based on archaeological sources, the study examines the types of Bronze Age defensive structures, their architectural characteristics, and socio-political significance. Keywords: Bronze Age, military threat, defensive architecture, defensive structures, early cities, state formation process, Central Asia, archaeology.
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