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Book . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Book . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Effects and Mechanisms of CARM1 on Cerebrovascular Endothelial Dysfunction After Subarachnoid hemorrhage

Authors: Qingtao Zhang¹, Yidan Liang¹, Qiang Yang¹, Lei Xu¹, Yongbing Deng¹, Min Cui¹, Weiduo Zhou¹, Chao Sun¹, Liu Liu¹*;

Effects and Mechanisms of CARM1 on Cerebrovascular Endothelial Dysfunction After Subarachnoid hemorrhage

Abstract

Cerebral endothelial cell dysfunction plays a critical role in the pathophysiology of vascular injury subsequent to subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH), yet the precise molecular mechanism remains largely speculative. Inflammation stands out as a pivotal contributor to an unfavourable prognosis post-SAH, with nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) pathways being initiated and ultimately leading to inflammation activation and pro-inflammatory cytokine release following SAH. In this study, we explored the impact of the Coactivator-associated arginine methyl transferase 1 (CARM1) inhibitor TP-064 on inflammation in an in vitro SAH model. Exposure of endothelial cells to TP-064 resulted in a significant reduction in CAMR1 and NF-κB expression upon hemoglobin exposure. Similarly, endothelial cells treated with TP-064 following hemoglobin incubation exhibited decreased expression levels of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM1), myeloperoxidase (MPO), and cytokine production including interleukin-1β (IL-1β), interleukin-12 (IL-12), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) in response to hemoglobin exposure. Moreover, subsequent investigations demonstrated that CARM1 transcriptionally regulates NF-κB via methylation. Additionally, TP-064 notably mitigated endothelial dysfunction. Collectively, our findings identify TP-064 as a CARM1 inhibitor targeting inflammation and neutrophil infiltration, offering new insights into therapeutic strategies for addressing endothelial cell dysfunction following SAH.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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